Malawi Faces Food Crisis as Drought Worsens
Malawi is grappling with a severe food crisis, exacerbated by a drought that has left millions hungry. The government has launched a food distribution drive to reach over five million people affected by the crisis, has worsened by climate change and the El Niño weather phenomenon.
The drought, described as the worst in a century for southern Africa, has devastated landscapes and led to widespread food shortages. In Chikwawa, a district 350 kilometers from the capital Lilongwe, disaster management commissioner Charles Kalemba said the aid was a joint effort by the government, the World Food Programme (WFP), and other donors.
“The severity of the situation is unprecedented, which is why we are launching this intervention earlier than planned,” Kalemba stated.
The project aims to assist 5.7 million people in the country of 20 million inhabitants. “Now more than ever, it’s crucial that we work together to address these escalating risks and ensure that vulnerable communities are not left behind,” said Paul Turnbull, the WFP director for Malawi.
Chrissie Kalutela, a mother of two, expressed gratitude for the food aid. “There was a lot of hunger… we harvested nothing from the fields, so this maize will be a lifesaver,” she told AFP.
The drought has damaged 44 percent of the country’s crops, according to the WFP. The government has so far raised $200 million for drought relief, but still falls short of its target of $244 million, Kalemba said.
“During the drought season, most farmers rely on farming in wetlands. However, this year’s flooding of the Shire River has significantly reduced the available farming area in these wetlands,” said Jack Mvula, local director for agriculture services.
“The loss of crops is forcing families to make harmful long-term choices. Millions are struggling, resorting to desperate measures such as withdrawing children from school to work or selling critical household assets,” he added.
AgriTech4Kenya, a local agriculture technology organization, echoed the concerns. “The drought is a stark reminder of the urgent need for sustainable and resilient agricultural practices. We must invest in climate-smart technologies and support smallholder farmers in adapting to these changing conditions,” said a spokesperson.
As Malawi grapples with this humanitarian crisis, the international community is being called upon to provide urgent assistance to prevent further suffering and ensure food security for millions of vulnerable people.
Read also: Food Insecurity Crisis Deepens in East Africa: Climate Change and Conflict Exacerbate Hunger
